中考英语语法讲解18讲-------第12讲：句子的种类（一）
来源：网络 时间：2009-11-18
第12讲：句子种类（一）
我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下.
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.
反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。 如：What fine weather，isn't it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。
练习：
1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasn't he
C. does he
D. doesn't he
5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
-- "_________."
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I don't think so
D. What's wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?
--In an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. What time
9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. had he
D. weren't he
10. --"________ do they have a meeting?"
--"Every two weeks."
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
D. What time
实践：
1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.
A. the other
B. another
C. an other
D. other
2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.
A. on, in
B. at, in
C. on, to
D. to, at
3. "Thank you for your help.""_______."
A. You are welcome
B. It doesn't matter
C. You are kind
D. It's no need
4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
5. "Must I get there before eight?""No, you______."
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. must
6. My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.
A. went
B. will go
C. has been
D. has gone
7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.
A. build
B. will build
C. will be built
D. is building
8. I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. does he
D. don't I
9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.
A. to run
B. run
C. runing
D. running
10. Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. waited
11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.
A. Mine, I
B. My, I
C. My, me
D. My, my
12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.
A. died, died
B. dead, died
C. dead, died
D. died, dead
13. The old man is _______ under the tree.
A. lying
B. lie
C. laying
D. to lie
14. He runs ________ than his classmates.
A. fastest
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. faster
15. The twins' father is standing ________ them.
A. among
B. between
C. during
D. above
